google-gemini-latest

Google Gemini AI coming to millions of cars

Google is rolling out its Gemini AI assistant to both new and existing vehicles equipped with Google built-in systems. This marks a significant upgrade from the older Google Assistant platform introduced in 2018.

The new system is designed to enable more advanced, human-like conversations while still managing essential car functions.

Previously, Google Assistant in cars focused on navigation, journey planning, climate control, and media playback. With Gemini, these functions remain intact.

However, the AI now adds the ability to handle more complex queries—similar to interactions currently available on smartphones.

Software update for existing vehicles

Google confirmed that Gemini will not be limited to new models. Vehicles already equipped with Google built-in will receive the upgrade through a software update.

The company reiterated its earlier commitment made when the system first launched in 2020—that cars would improve over time through updates.

Millions of vehicles to benefit

General Motors has revealed that around four million vehicles in the United States will receive the upgrade.

This includes newer models from brands such as Cadillac, Chevrolet, Buick, and GMC.

The initial rollout will begin in the United States and will support US English language users.

Google has indicated that expansion to additional languages and countries is planned in the near future.

Competition heats up in smart car space

Google is not alone in the race to dominate in-car AI. Apple continues to enhance its CarPlay system, while Amazon is expanding its Alexa Auto platform.

The competition highlights a growing push toward smarter, more connected driving experiences.

The rise of voice assistants in vehicles has also sparked safety concerns. A 2016 study by the University of Utah found that certain voice-based tasks could create high mental workload for drivers.

However, proponents argue that such systems allow drivers to control features and access information without taking their hands off the wheel or eyes off the road.

Amber-heard-elon-musk

Elon Musk responds to shocking Amber Heard claims

Elon Musk has once again addressed viral rumours linking him to Amber Heard and Cara Delevingne.

The claims, which resurfaced during a high-profile legal battle, have continued to circulate online despite repeated denials.

The controversy dates back to the 2020 legal battle between Johnny Depp and Amber Heard.

During court proceedings, references to events from 2016 brought Musk’s name into the spotlight, along with mentions of Cara Delevingne.

Witness statements and past accounts discussed in court led to widespread speculation.

Over time, these details evolved into viral rumours suggesting a night involving all three individuals in Los Angeles—claims that were never proven in court.

Musk rejects allegations

Elon Musk has consistently denied the allegations.

He stated that the claims are not accurate and described the rumours as “exaggerated,” urging the public to move on from the topic.

Musk clarified that Cara Delevingne is only a friend and dismissed any suggestion of deeper involvement.

Regarding Amber Heard, he said his relationship with her began after her divorce filing and not during her marriage.

A spokesperson for Musk also backed his version of events.

They confirmed that his relationship with Heard started later in 2016 and was not serious initially.

Pakistan-IT-skills

Govt to hold first nationwide IT census

The federal government has decided to conduct the country’s first information technology census.

Sources divulged on Tuesday that the census will be carried out through joint cooperation between the Ministry of IT and the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), with comprehensive data to be gathered on the digital skills of young people.

According to officials in the Ministry of IT, a nationwide record of the IT workforce will be compiled. The census will also collect data on freelancers, video editors and call centre employees, while the skills of call centre staff will be categorised.

The IT census will make reliable national data available for the first time. It will assist the government in policy-making and planning, and is expected to improve overseas employment opportunities for IT professionals.

Ios-26.5-latest

Apple finally fixes iPhone-Android messaging in iOS 26.5

In a major shift for cross-platform messaging, Apple Inc. has announced end-to-end encryption (E2EE) for RCS chats between iPhone and Android users.

The feature arrives with iOS 26.5, aiming to close a long-standing security gap.

However, the rollout will depend on carrier support and remains in beta for now.

Apple has confirmed that iOS 26.5 introduces end-to-end encryption for RCS messages exchanged between iPhone and Android devices.

This means messages will be secured in a way that prevents third parties from intercepting or reading them—bringing cross-platform chats closer to the privacy standards of iMessage.

The feature is enabled by default, with users able to manage it through the Messages section in Settings. Encrypted chats will be marked with a small lock icon.

Still in Beta

Despite being included in the release, Apple says encrypted RCS messaging is still in beta.

Its availability depends on whether both the sender and receiver are using carriers that support the latest RCS standards. As a result, the feature will roll out gradually rather than becoming instantly available worldwide.

Apple had previously tested E2EE for RCS in iOS 26.4, but the feature did not make it to the final release.

It later returned in the iOS 26.5 beta and remained available throughout the testing phase, leading to its official inclusion in the latest update.

Aligning iPhone-Android chats with iMessage

Until now, RCS messages between Android and iPhone users lacked encryption, unlike iMessage conversations.

With iOS 26.5—and corresponding updates like iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and watchOS 26.5—Apple is bringing parity to cross-platform messaging security.

Apple worked alongside the GSM Association to implement this feature.

E2EE is part of the RCS Universal Profile 3.0, which is built on the Messaging Layer Security protocol.

The updated standard also introduces additional features, including:

Editing and deleting messages
Cross-platform Tapback support
Inline replies to specific messages

PM-Shehbaz-energy

PM orders crackdown on power theft, energy reforms

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday directed authorities to take firm action against power theft and cut reliance on imported fuel.

The directives came during a high-level meeting on energy sector reforms in Islamabad.

Chairing the review meeting, the prime minister stressed the need for a comprehensive strategy to meet future energy demands through renewable sources.

He said increasing electricity generation from hydropower, solar energy, and biogas would help lower production costs and support economic growth.

The premier instructed officials to minimise reliance on imported fuel for power generation.

He reiterated that no concessions should be given to individuals involved in electricity theft.

Strict action against power theft

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif made it clear that strict measures must be taken against those involved in power theft.

He also directed authorities to speed up the installation of smart meters on transformers in areas where electricity theft is widespread.

The prime minister ordered departmental action against electricity distribution companies that recently violated the “Economic Merit Order,” a key benchmark for efficient power generation.

Push for competitive electricity market

The government plans to promote a competitive electricity market, with efforts underway to supply 400 megawatts (MW) of electricity to the private sector in the first phase under the wheeling system.

Officials also shared that work is ongoing to bring three electricity distribution companies into private sector participation, with bidding expected to conclude by November.

During the briefing, participants were informed that electricity theft, non-payment, and system losses have significantly declined due to recent measures.

Losses in the distribution system dropped from 18.3% in June 2024 to 15.3% in March 2026.

Bill recovery rates improved from 90% in June 2024 to 96.46% in March 2026, reflecting better enforcement and operational efficiency.

Additionally, smart meters have been installed on 2,500 loss-making feeders.

275th-Corps-Commanders’-Conference

Pakistan stands united like ‘Bunyan-um-Marsoos’: Field Marshal

Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Defence Forces, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir that Pakistan stands united like a “Bunyan-um-Marsoos” — a solid and unbreakable structure — in the face of all internal and external challenges as he presided over the 275th Corps Commanders’ Conference at General Headquarters.

According to a statement issued by Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the top military leadership reviewed the country’s internal security situation, ongoing counter-terrorism operations, and regional developments, while reaffirming the resolve to eliminate terrorism in all its forms.

The forum, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said, paid rich tribute to the martyrs of the armed forces, law enforcement agencies and civilians who laid down their lives in the line of duty. It noted that their “unparalleled sacrifices remain the foundation of Pakistan’s national security, unity and resilience.”

Praise for counter-terror operations

The Army Chief expressed satisfaction over the preparedness, professionalism and combat effectiveness of the armed forces, particularly in ongoing intelligence-based operations across the country.

The conference was informed about the continued progress of counter-terrorism efforts, including the targeting of militant networks and their supporting infrastructure under Operation Ghazb-ul-Haq.

Military leadership reiterated that operational momentum would be maintained to ensure the complete elimination of terrorist networks and to prevent the use of Pakistani territory for any hostile activity.

Allegations against Afghanistan rejected

The forum also discussed the regional security environment, with particular reference to the situation along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

It observed that, under what it termed the “illogical and misleading policy” of the Afghan Taliban regime, safe havens continue to be provided to militant groups. The conference said such policies are against the interests of the Afghan people themselves.

Rejecting recent allegations levelled by Kabul, the military leadership stated that claims regarding Pakistani strikes inside Afghanistan were part of a “systematic disinformation campaign” aimed at shifting focus from internal challenges.

Pakistan, the forum said, categorically rejects such accusations and maintains that its operations are strictly defensive, precise, and directed only against terrorist hideouts and infiltration routes.

Call for restraint in region

Reviewing broader geopolitical developments, the Corps Commanders’ Conference emphasized that emerging regional dynamics could significantly impact stability.

It underlined the importance of restraint, dialogue and avoidance of escalation, noting that Pakistan has consistently played a responsible role in promoting regional peace and de-escalation.

“Peace and stability in the region depend on mutual tolerance, responsibility and respect for sovereignty,” the statement added.

Kashmir issue highlighted

The forum also strongly condemned ongoing human rights violations, alleged demographic changes and extrajudicial killings in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

Reaffirming Pakistan’s position, the conference reiterated diplomatic, political and moral support for the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination.

Field Marshal Munir also congratulated the nation and the armed forces on the completion of what he termed the commemorative year of the “Mark-e-Haq”, describing it as a significant milestone in Pakistan’s recent history.

He said the event reflects national unity, collective resolve, and an unwavering commitment to defend sovereignty “at all costs”.

“The Battle of Haq is a symbol of harmony between the people, the government and the armed forces of Pakistan,” he said, adding that the country stands together like a Bunyan-um-Marsoos in the face of every challenge.

The conference also noted that commemorating such milestones sends a clear message of national cohesion and preparedness against any threat.

At the conclusion of the meeting, the army chief directed all commanders to maintain a high level of operational readiness in view of evolving security challenges.

He stressed continuity in professionalism, improved coordination, and proactive responses to both traditional and non-traditional threats confronting the country.

The forum reiterated that Pakistan’s security institutions remain fully prepared to safeguard national sovereignty and ensure lasting stability.

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NAB arrests four more in Ashiana housing scam

By Shahid Aslam

March 10, 2018

LAHORE: The National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Lahore, in a late Friday night development, arrested four more accused in its ongoing probe into the Ashiana Housing scam, The News has learnt.

According to NAB officials, among those arrested included the incumbent Lahore Development Authority Chief Engineer Israr Saeed, incumbent Punjab Land Development Company (PLDC) Chief Engineer Col (retd) Arif, former CEO PLDC Imtiaz Haider and Bilal Qudwani, another PLDC official.

All the accused, according to NAB were already summoned in the ongoing probe into the Ashiana Housing scam for recording their statements. They said none of them could justify their alleged role in the award of the contract of Ashiana-e-Iqbal project to M/s Lahore Casa Developers, which is a proxy group of M/s Paragon City (Pvt) Limited.

“We had summoned the four accused and they were questioned for several hours. After they failed to clarify the charges levelled against them, they were formally arrested,” the NAB officials said, adding the accused would be produced before the accountability court on Saturday (today) for physical remand.

Earlier, NAB had arrested former director general Lahore Development Authority Ahad Khan Cheema to probe his alleged involvement in the Ashiana-i-Iqbal Housing Society scam. He is in NAB custody for the last couple of weeks.

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FIA in action as CJ takes notice of PIA affairs

By Shahid Aslam

April 09, 2018

LAHORE: As Chief Justice of Pakistan Mian Saqib Nisar took suo motu notice of the affairs of Pakistan International Airline (PIA), the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) acted promptly by sending two questionnaires to the chairman of the national flag carrier, seeking response from the officials concerned on two pending high-profile cases by April 12, The News has learnt.

The FIA’s Lahore office has been probing PIA officials for over one year and a half regarding two matters —the sale of PIA’s aircraft A-310 to Germany for peanuts (Euros 47,500) and acquisition of planes on Wet Lease at exuberant rates, allegedly causing a loss of around Rs3 billion to PIA.

Sources said the FIA sent two questionnaires to PIA Chairman Irfan Elahi on Friday (April 6), asking him to serve one of them to the former PIA Director Procurement and Logistics Department Air Commodore Imran Akhtar (retd) and the other to PIA Board of Directors (BoD) to get their responses about the allegations they have been facing. The FIA had earlier, through the Ministry of Interior, served a similar questionnaire to Imran Akhtar in September 2017 but it was not responded to.

Besides PIA’s former acting chief executive officer (CEO) Hildenbrand Bernd, Imran Akhtar, the brother of former Inter-Services Intelligence Director General Lt Gen Rizwan Akhtar (retd), is accused of the sale of plane to Germany.

Soon after the News broke that a PIA plane in flying condition has been sold to a German firm at even lower than its current Written Down Value (latest re-valued on December 31, 2015) of around $4,726,792 (Rs544.944 million at the current exchange rate) and even lower than the scrap value of around $603,416 (Rs69.69 million), the PIA Board had formed a two-member inquiry committee which found Imran Akhtar and Bernd guilty of the plane sale.

Bernd, a German national, left the country for a 15-day leave with the promise that he would return to Pakistan to face the charges against him, but he didn’t.

The PIA committee had also pointed out in its findings that though the A-310 aircraft had been handed over to the German company for Euro 47,500 (Rs6.7 million at current exchange rate), no payment was received in cash, rather it was to be settled through marketing and support expense whenever PIA designs a route to Leipzig where the aircraft is currently present. PIA does not operate any routes to Leipzig currently.

After the audit report was exclusively reported by The News, Air Cdre Imran Akhtar and his 13-men team were repatriated back to the PAF in April last year. All of them had joined PIA on deputation a couple of years back.

The FIA has asked Imran Akhtar, through the questionnaire, that in what capacity he had allowed a PIA plane for shooting in a pro-Israeli movie in Malta in 2016. The PIA had charged Euros 210,000 (Rs29.7 million) for 15 days.

The FIA has asked Imran to explain how he along with Bernd negotiated and finalized the alleged illegal deal of plane sale to Leipzig against a price of Euros 47,500 (Rs 6.7 million).

The FIA has also asked Imran Akhtar to explain as to why he sold the plane at a throw-away price when according to PIA’s own documents the Book Value of the plane was $3.5 million in January 2016. The FIA has also asked the former air commodore to explain why no amount could be received in cash and instead it was agreed upon that the amount would be settled in future engagements between PIA and Leipzig authorities regarding Karachi-Leipzig-New York route which was never in the plan of the PIA.

Similarly, the FIA has asked the PIA chairman to serve a questionnaire to PIA BoD which approved the alleged controversial deal of acquiring planes on Wet Lease from Sri Lanka for PIA’s Premier Service during their meeting on July 13, 2016.

The FIA had written twice to the PIA chairman on October 23, 2017 and November 14, 2017 to get response from the BoD through such notices but to no avail. The third notice was served on April 6, 2018.

The BoD at that time included the then PIA chairman (late) Azam Sehgal, Muhammad Arif Habib, Malik Nazir Ahmad, Atif Aslam Bajwa, Syed Yawar Ali, Aslam Khaliq, Yousaf Waqar, Ghayas ud Din, Muhammad Irfan Elahi, Secretary Aviation Division (ex-officio member) and Dr Waqar Masood Khan, Secretary Finance (ex-officio member).

During its initial probe into the Wet Lease issue, the FIA has calculated a loss of around Rs3 billion to the PIA. Through the questionnaire, the FIA has asked the BoD members to explain why they went ahead with the deal when it had been pointed out that the national flag carrier could suffer a huge financial loss on direct operating cost per aircraft per three months. Due to this deal, the PIA had to suffer a loss of Rs 1.57 billion on an aircraft over a period of three months. A loss of an almost equal amount was suffered when the BoD approved the deal for another term of three months.

Talking to The News on Saturday, Federal Secretary Aviation Division and PIA Chairman Irfan Elahi said that as soon he received letter from the FIA he would surely forward it to the BoD for their response.

To a question, Mr Irfan said that as far as his knowledge was concerned, the retired air commodore Imran Akhtar did respond to a PIA show-cause notice about the plane sale issue. “I don’t know whether Imran has responded to FIA or not on the same matter but definitely I will forward him the questionnaire of FIA for his response to the allegations”, the chairman PIA said.

To a question, the chairman made it clear that the PIA management could only take departmental actions against the accused officials, if any, while it is for the FIA to act if criminal charges are proved against any of them.

Talking to The News, FIA Director General Bashir Ahmed Memon confirmed that there are certain ‘procedural delays’ in the investigation against the PIA officials in question. To a question, the DG claimed that there was no pressure whatsoever on FIA while probing the brother of former spymaster, saying, “Probe against Imran Akhtar took a while as we have to write through different offices to reach him being a PAF official.”

Now he is a retired personnel and FIA would reach him soon for his response, Mr Memon said, adding if the accused avoids responding to FIA then law will take its own course. Talking to The News on Saturday Imran Akhtar claimed that FIA never approached him as yet to get his response. To a question, he claimed that National Accountability Bureau (NAB) has investigated the issue and he submitted his response to them. When asked would he respond to the FIA queries, the retired air commodore remarked, “I’m not answerable to the entire country.”

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No action against SZH ex-chief in a decade

By Shahid Aslam

April 15, 2018

LAHORE: Punjab Health Department has not been able to act against former chairman of Shaikh Zayed Hospital (SZH) Lahore Dr Farid Khan for over a decade for allegedly obtaining fake experience certificate of Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) in 2002, documents available with The News revealed.

It may be mentioned the Supreme Court took a suo motu notice of his appointment as SZH chairman in 2015 for a tenure of three years. The court also barred Punjab government from extending his tenure for next term after the expiry of the present term ending in April 2018.

The possession of an alleged fake experience certificate by Dr Farid came to surface for the first time when Dr Ghulam Qadir Fayyaz, the then Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery at Services Institute of Medical Sciences and Services Hospital Lahore, wrote a letter to the Punjab health secretary on September 27, 2007 for verification of the subject document.

In his letter, Dr Fayyaz accused Dr Farid of producing a PMDC certificate showing that his experience in England has been recognised as teaching experience (senior registrar) from 10-10-1996 to 14-11-2000 vide letter no PF.11-F-2002 (1456-P/899 on December 12, 2002) with other documents when he applied for a post of professor of plastic surgery in December 2006 at King Edward Medical University (KEMU).

“Dr Faird had worked just as Senior House Officer and as Registrar in Plastic Surgery in England. He did his FCPS (in Plastic Surgery) in 1998 and FRCS (in General Surgery) in 1999. How it was possible that he could work in UK as Senior Registrar in 1996 without any post-graduation,” wrote Dr Fayyaz, adding, the experience certificate was obtained unlawfully which needed to be verified from the PMDC.

Following the orders of senior officials, Iqbal Tabassum, Section Officer AMI of Health Department Punjab wrote a letter to Maj (retd) Dr Rashid Anjum of the PMDC on September 29, 2007 for verification of the experience certificate issued to Farid. The PMDC confirmed the experience letter was fake.

“I’m directed to refer your letter No.SO(AMI) 2-44/99 dated 29th September, 2007 on the subject above. It is informed that after scrutiny of documents/record is revealed that the enclosed copy of experience certificate is a fake document and has not been issued from our office,” Assistant Secretary of the PMDC responded to the query of the health Department.

Last year, when Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Lahore started a probe against Dr Farid on couple of complaints, the PMDC again responded on January 15, 2018 stating that the subject certificate was a fake document.

The verification officer of PMDC, Syed Masood Hussain Shah, through a letter No.(Verif-Exp/4826-P)/1924 issued on January 15, 2018, has informed the FIA that the experience certificate No.PF.11-F-2002(1456-P/899) on December 12, 2002 signed by Dr Muhammad Rashid Anjum, A.R PMDC was never issued by the Council, and the fact had already been communicated to to the Punjab health department on October 9, 2007.

Despite all this spanning over a decade, Dr Farid continued gaining promotions and even became the chairman of SZH in April 2015 for a three-year term.

It is important to note here that Dr Farid is not facing only this probe at the moment by FIA.

Earlier, The News had reported on 21 heads of department (HoDs) and other senior staff of SZH wrote to the Punjab chief minister on October 27, 16, bringing it into his knowledge the alleged malpractices being committed at the hospital as well as at Kidney/Liver Transplant unit since Dr Farid became the chairman.

They also drew the CM’s attention towards the alleged fake experience certificate of Dr Farid.

The CM, taking notice of the complaint, ordered Chief Minister Inspection Team (CMIT) led by Ali Akbar to investigate the charges. Mr Ali and his team probed the matter and submitted their report to the CM which is yet to be made public.

Sources, however, told The News that the CMIT has proved certain allegations levelled against Dr Farid as true. The charges including one he faced at Mayo Hospital regarding his alleged role in the theft of government equipment, hiring the services of two legal advisers at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, recruitment of around 190 daily-wage employees, etc have been proved against Dr Farid, sources added.

It is also learnt that the CM has formed another committee including Additional Chief Secretary (ACS) and Specialized Healthcare Minister Khawaja Salman Rafique to look into the findings of the CMIT, but the committee has yet to meet since its formation some five months back.

On the other hand, the CM has also ordered a two-member Public Facilitation Committee of Health Department to probe the allegations about Kidney/Liver Transplant unit of SZMH Lahore.

The facilitation committee submitted its report to CM highlighting serious irregularities in the unit during the term of Dr Farid as SZH chairman.

The committee wrote that some patients had expired but expenses were incurred on them after their death. Some bogus names of patients were also created as such patients never came to hospital for treatment and expenses were adjusted against their names.

“Some medicines were issued to such patients who had undergone transplants in the hospital but these were never given to them. These patients actually purchased their medicines from open market and bore all expenses by themselves,” the Facilitation committee wrote in its conclusion.

Having no defence to offer, the committee wrote, the doctors and staff concerned at Kidney/Liver Transplant of the hospital returned the loss caused to the government to the tune of over Rs70 million.

It may be relevant to mention here that CM Punjab had earmarked over Rs 2 million for each patient treated at the SZMH.

Dr Farid’s NGO “Friends of Plastic Surgery” is also under the probe of FIA for obtaining millions of rupees from a US-based NGO Smile Train by submitting fake lists of patients treated by the NGO. The issue was also reported by The News in January 2017.

Zaib ul Nisa Begum, mother of Dr Farid, is president, Dr Farid Ahmad Khan is vice president and Samra Farid, Dr Farid’s wife is also part of the NGO as Finance Secretary.

It is also learnt that National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was also approached against Dr Farid for a thorough investigation against him but after the initial scrutiny, the Bureau forwarded the matter to FIA as similar matters were already under investigations with this agency.

Talking to The News, Prof Ajmal of Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore said around a two dozen senior professors and other staff members had approached the Chief Minister Punjab last year to probe the charges against Dr Faird Khan. He said the CM taking notice of their complaint, ordered CMIT to investigate the charges.

Talking to The News on Friday, Dr Farid Khan said allegations against him were completely false and frivolous based upon applications by mafia of Shaikh Zayed hospital against which he took actions being the chairman.

Commenting about the fake certificate, Dr Farid claimed that he didn’t obtain the subject certificate from PMDC in 2002 and it was a forged document.

To another question, Dr Farid said the chairman had nothing to do with liver transplants funds issue as he was not the signing authority.

Responding to another query, the Dr Farid said he had nothing to do with the FIR registered on the complaint of Mayo Hospital administration some time back. He claimed that all the missing items of the hospital were recovered and the actual accused person was sent to jail.

To another question, he said no charge could be proved against him in the probe of CMIT.

Kh Salman Rafique didn’t respond when approached even through his PRO and Personal Assistant on Friday.

Similarly, head of the CMIT enquiry team Ali Akbar was approached but he refused to comment on the issue.

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No hospital in South Punjab for organ transplants

By Shahid Aslam

May 01, 2018

ISLAMABAD: The Punjab Human Organ Transplant Authority (PHOTA) has not approved any hospital located in South Punjab to conduct transplants, forcing the ailing patients of those areas to travel hundreds of kilometres to reach other districts of the province for treatment, The News has learnt. According to documents, available with The News, at least 65 patients belonging to various districts of South Punjab including Bhakhar (1), Bahawalnagar (5), Bahawalpur (8), Dera Ghazi Khan (11), Khanewal (5), Multan (9), Muzzaffargarh (6), Rahim Yar Khan (4), Rajanpur (8) and Vehari (8) underwent transplantation procedures in various categories including renal, liver, bone marrow, cardiac, corneal, etc during the last one year or so at Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi or any other nearby approved facility.

After adopting the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (HOTA) 2010, the Punjab government established the PHOTA in 2013. The funding for the authority could only be earmarked a couple of years back after the government appointed Prof Dr Faisal Masood as its director general. Punjab Health Minister Kh Salman Rafique is chairman of the Authority with the SecretaryHealth as its secretary.

According to documents, out of 23 registered hospitals for transplants (8 public and 15 private) 17 are located in Lahore, three located in Rawalpindi and one each in Multan, Gujranwala and Faisalabad.

Similarly, out of the 16 hospitals (4 public and 12 private) whose registration is under process with PHOTA, nine are located in Lahore, five in Rawalpindi and one each in Bahawalpur and Chiniot.

The registered government hospitals include Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Lahore General Hospital (Renal), College of Ophthalmology & Allied Sciences Mayo Hospital, Lahore (Corneal), Children Hospital, Lahore (Bone Marrow), Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan (Cardiac) and DHQ Hospital, Gujranwala (Renal).

The private registered hospitals include Jinnah Memorial Hospital, Rawalpindi (Renal), Bahria Town Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Surgimed Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Ihsan Mumtaz Hospital, Lahore (Renal), National Hospital & Medical Centre, Lahore (Renal & Bone Marrow), Sharif Medical City Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Bilal Hospital, Rawalpindi (Renal), Doctor Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Bahria International Orchard, Lahore (Liver), Punjab Medical College, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad (Renal & Corneal) and Shoukat Khanam Hospital, Lahore (Bone Marrow). Similarly, the re-registration of three government hospitals including Mayo Hospital Lahore (Renal), Services Institute of Medical Sciences (Renal) and Sheikh Zayed Hospital Lahore (Liver) is pending with PHOTA. Similarly, re-registration of three private hospitals including Akram Medical Complex Lahore (Renal), Doctors Hospital, Lahore (Liver) and Al-Syed Hospital Rawalpindi (Renal) is still pending and the process of respective transplants has been halted.

On the other hand, registration of four hospitals including Jinnah Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Pakistan Kidney & Liver Institute & Research Center (PKLIRC), Lahore (Liver, Renal & Pancreas), Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi (Renal) and Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur (Renal) is under process. Similarly, registration of 12 private hospitals including Layton Rehmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT), Lahore (Corneal), Al-Shifa Trust, Rawalpindi (Corneal), Aadil Hospital, Lahore (Renal and Corneal), Al-Ahsan Welfare Trust, Lahore (Corneal), Lahore Medicare Institute of Clinical Ophthalmology, Lahore (Corneal), Amanat Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi (Corneal), Hameed Latif Hospital, Lahore (Renal), Al-Sadiq Saad Shaheed Hospital, Rawalpindi (Renal), National Eye Hospital, Lahore (Corneal), Al-Syed Hospital, Rawalpindi (Liver, Corneal and Stem Cell), Ramzan Ali Syed Hospital, Lahore (Renal) and Noor Eye Donor Association, Chiniot (Corneal) is also under process.

Since the formation of the Authority, around 50 transplant surgeons have conducted over 900 transplants in the entire province so far. Sources further told The News that the Punjab government and health department could not make functional the lone approved cardiac transplant facility — Ch. Parvaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology (CPEIC) in Multan for the last three years.

Established and equipped as per international standards, according to an official source in health department, the CPEIC Multan is the only place in the country where the cardiac transplants could be performed, but due to reasons best known to the government and its subordinate departments, not a single patient could be treated since its registration with the PHOTA, with a panel of doctors some three years back. He further said an amount ranging from Rs15 million to Rs20 is required to perform each cardiac transplant in CPEIC Multan.

Had the CPEIC Multan been made functional, the source added, Pakistanis willing to travel to neighbouring countries like India for heart transplants could have avoided their sufferings.

Talking to The News on Monday, Deputy Director Vigilance PHOTA Adnan Ahmed Bhatti confirmed that there was not a single health facility in South Punjab registered where transplants could be conducted.

“We are a very open forum and any hospital whether private or public can be registered with us but,” the DD said, “they (hospitals) have to meet certain conditions to get the registration.” He further said the authority was going to establish its regional offices in Multan and Rawalpindi in the coming months to facilitate people of those areas.

To a question, the official conceded to the fact that in the absence of any such facility in South Punjab patients have to suffer a lot to travel to Lahore, Faisalabad or Rawalpindi for treatment. Despite several efforts and assurance by the spokesman of the Punjab Government Malik Muhammad Ahmed Khan during the last one week, the government’s version could not be obtained.

Similarly, several attempts were made over the past one week to get response from Punjab Health Minister Kh Salman Rafique and Secretary Specialized Healthcare Punjab Najam Ahmed Shah but they too didn’t respond.